{"id":70904,"date":"2025-01-09T23:18:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T20:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/?p=70904"},"modified":"2025-01-09T23:18:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T20:18:08","slug":"vzpominka-na-armenii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/2025\/01\/09\/vzpominka-na-armenii\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzpom\u00ednka na Arm\u00e9nii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mons. Jan Graubner<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koncem roku jsem v doprovodu n\u011bkolika Arm\u00e9n\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Praze na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed katholikose v\u0161ech Arm\u00e9n\u016f Karekina II. nav\u0161t\u00edvil Arm\u00e9nii, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jeho s\u00eddlo v E\u010dmiadzinu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva na m\u011b ud\u011blala velk\u00fd dojem. Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev Arm\u00e9n\u016f je samostatnou c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 \u017eije v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edrkv\u00ed katolickou a m\u00e1 u Svat\u00e9ho stolce sv\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev je siln\u011b spojen\u00e1 s n\u00e1rodem Arm\u00e9n\u016f. Ti jsou velmi star\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem. M\u016f\u017eeme zde vid\u011bt stavby z doby p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem a jejich d\u011bjiny mluv\u00ed o tis\u00edcilet\u00edch p\u0159ed Kristem. V Arm\u00e9nii se c\u00edrkev stala st\u00e1tn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 300 kr\u00e1l vystupoval velmi tvrd\u011b proti k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la do zem\u011b skupina t\u0159iceti zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch \u017een, nechal je v\u0161echny umu\u010dit. Pot\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ece onemocn\u011bl a nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dnou pomoc. Tehdy mu jeho sestra, kter\u00e1 u\u017e byla tajnou k\u0159es\u0165ankou, \u0159ekla, \u017ee jedin\u00fd, kdo mu m\u016f\u017ee pomoci, je \u0158eho\u0159 Osv\u011btitel, jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u00edsa\u0159, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159ed 14 lety kv\u016fli k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e zav\u0159el do cely smrti. Kr\u00e1l nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee by mohl je\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00edt. P\u0159esto ho nechal zavolat. Kdy\u017e se kr\u00e1l uzdravil, p\u0159ijal Boha k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a dal se pok\u0159t\u00edt. Zavedl k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v roce 301. Z t\u00e9 doby je zachov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik kostel\u016f a\u017e do dne\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v Arm\u00e9nii pro\u0161li mnoha t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami, n\u011bkolika genocidami. P\u0159esto je tu dnes c\u00edrkev \u017eiv\u00e1. Dokonce v pr\u016fzkumech d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti organizac\u00ed v zemi je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Za n\u00ed je policie. C\u00edrkev nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 majetky, nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjem od st\u00e1tu ani na provoz \u0161kol, nemocnic \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f a jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou financov\u00e1na pouze z dar\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. Pravdou ov\u0161em je, \u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee doma je dost velk\u00e1 chudoba. V zemi \u017eije dva a p\u016fl milionu obyvatel. Sedm milion\u016f Arm\u00e9n\u016f \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dar\u016f poskytuje c\u00edrkev velkou pomoc soci\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm nejen v domovech d\u016fchodc\u016f pro ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed, ale i trochu um\u011bl\u00fdm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch vr\u00e1tn\u00fdch a zameta\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edrkev m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik \u0161kol, nemocnic a \u0159adu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nav\u0161t\u00edvili jsme dvan\u00e1ctiletku i kn\u011b\u017esk\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159, velk\u00fd i mal\u00fd, \u0161kolu kultury, kter\u00e1 se podob\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed lidov\u00e9 \u0161kole um\u011bn\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed programy od hudby r\u016fzn\u00e9ho druhu p\u0159es tanec, balet a sport k v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b, kde m\u011b nejv\u00edc zaujalo psan\u00ed ikon a tvorba kni\u017en\u00edch iluminac\u00ed. Maj\u00ed uchov\u00e1no mnoho velmi star\u00fdch rukopis\u016f a ml\u00e1de\u017e se u\u010d\u00ed star\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vytv\u00e1\u0159et iluminace velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. Takov\u00fdch \u0161kol maj\u00ed v zemi dvan\u00e1ct. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 asi p\u011bt set \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Katechismus je samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed i ve \u0161kole kultury. D\u0159\u00edve m\u011bli z\u00e1klady k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 kultury jako vyu\u010dovac\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt i ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ten ov\u0161em sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zru\u0161ila. Proto, ale i pro \u0161patnou ekonomiku, je vid\u011bt ur\u010dit\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi c\u00edrkv\u00ed a sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1dou, p\u0159esto, \u017ee se lidem l\u00edb\u00ed jej\u00ed proevropsk\u00e1 orientace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro mne byl nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem okam\u017eik setk\u00e1n\u00ed s k\u0159es\u0165any vyhnan\u00fdmi z N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu. Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u017een, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly o sv\u00e9 d\u011bti a mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed padli v boji nebo byli umu\u010deni p\u0159ed jejich o\u010dima, bylo velmi siln\u00e9. Pak dostaly jen dv\u011b hodiny na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. T\u011bmto lidem nez\u016fstalo nic. St\u00e1t jim nab\u00eddl kompenzaci v hodnot\u011b 250 \u20ac na \u010dlov\u011bka. Setkal jsem se s 15 rodinami, kter\u00e9 c\u00edrkev ubytovala v b\u00fdval\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole a star\u00e1 se o jejich ob\u017eivu. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161koly nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od st\u00e1tu. P\u0159esto jsou zdarma. Sponzory jsou bohat\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Podobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina star\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u017eije z toho, co jim po\u0161lou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jejich solidarita je velmi oslovuj\u00edc\u00ed. Nejhloub\u011bji se mi vryla v\u00edcekr\u00e1t opakovan\u00e1 slova o odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eMu\u010dit, vra\u017edit a vyh\u00e1n\u011bt je jejich kultura. My jsme k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. K na\u0161\u00ed kultu\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1ska a odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzpom\u00ednka na Arm\u00e9nii \u2013 Katolick\u00e9 noviny<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: Redakce<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mons. Jan Graubner Koncem roku jsem v doprovodu n\u011bkolika Arm\u00e9n\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Praze na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed katholikose v\u0161ech Arm\u00e9n\u016f Karekina II. nav\u0161t\u00edvil Arm\u00e9nii, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jeho s\u00eddlo v E\u010dmiadzinu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva na m\u011b ud\u011blala velk\u00fd dojem. Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev Arm\u00e9n\u016f je samostatnou c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 \u017eije v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edrkv\u00ed katolickou a m\u00e1 u Svat\u00e9ho stolce sv\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev je siln\u011b spojen\u00e1 s n\u00e1rodem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,153,401,134,998],"tags":[420],"class_list":["post-70904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armenia-cs","category-czech-republic-cs","category-ceske-armenske-zpravy","category-european-armenian-figure-cs","category-novinky","tag-armenie-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70909,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70904\/revisions\/70909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}