{"id":5981,"date":"2022-03-28T21:22:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T18:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/orer_rebrended\/?p=5981"},"modified":"2022-03-28T21:39:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T18:39:36","slug":"argam-ayvazyan-spion-vyzkumnik-armenske-kultury-v-nachicevanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/2022\/03\/28\/argam-ayvazyan-spion-vyzkumnik-armenske-kultury-v-nachicevanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Argam Ayvazyan: \u0161pion\u2013v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 kultury v\u00a0Nachi\u010devanu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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V tomto \u010d\u00edsle p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme rozhovor s armenistou a kulturn\u00edm historikem Argamem Ayvazyanem (*1947), kter\u00fd v letech 1964\u20131987 zdokumentoval p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou v\u011bt\u0161inu arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Nachi\u010devanu, odkud s\u00e1m poch\u00e1z\u00ed. V Nachi\u010devanu, kter\u00fd v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu p\u0159ipadl \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, prob\u011bhla mezi lety 1997\u20132008 st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 likvidace ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo zni\u010den\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova na sv\u011bt\u011b. U m\u011bsta D\u017eulfa se nach\u00e1zelo na 4500 um\u011blecky unik\u00e1tn\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f (cha\u010dkar\u016f) ze 13.\u201317. stolet\u00ed. Diskriminace arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva zde v\u0161ak prob\u00edhala ji\u017e v dob\u00e1ch SSSR. Ayvazyan tehdy musel pracovat neofici\u00e1ln\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podstoupil celou \u0159adu rizik. Navzdory obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm se mu poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat na 89 kostel\u016f a kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, 5840 cha\u010dkar\u016f a kolem 22 000 n\u00e1hrobk\u016f. V\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce publikoval v pades\u00e1tce knih a v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch. Ayvazyan pracoval v Pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9m \u00fastavu Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 SSR, Institutu um\u011bn\u00ed a \u00dastavu archeologie a etnografie Akademie v\u011bd Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 republiky. Dnes je zde vedouc\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem. V roce 2007 se na Harvardov\u011b univerzit\u011b konala v\u00fdstava jeho fotografi\u00ed o arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch Nachi\u010devanu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ORER 5-8\/90\/ 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

O \u00faskal\u00edch jeho pr\u00e1ce pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 tento rozhovor, z n\u011bj\u017e zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u00faryvek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Kdy jste si poprv\u00e9 uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce nebude tak snadn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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– Bylo to v roce 1965. Koupil jsem si levn\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t zna\u010dky Smena a vydal se ze sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 vesnice Arind\u017e do nedalek\u00e9 vsi Nors. S\u00e1m, s fotoapar\u00e1tem vis\u00edc\u00edm na rameni, jsem si fotil kostel, n\u00e1pisy a cha\u010dkary. M\u00edstn\u00ed [\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed] vesni\u010dan\u00e9 se shrom\u00e1\u017edili a za\u010dali se vypt\u00e1vat, kdo jsem a co tam d\u011bl\u00e1m. \u0158ekl jsem jim, \u017ee jsem z bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vesnice a fot\u00edm si jen tak, ze z\u00e1jmu. Shodou okolnost\u00ed byli ten den ve vesnici dva policist\u00e9. Okam\u017eit\u011b byli informov\u00e1ni a j\u00e1 byl zadr\u017een a p\u0159evezen na krajskou policejn\u00ed stanici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cekali jsme na chodb\u011b a o chv\u00edli pozd\u011bji vy\u0161el vrchn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk ze sv\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e s vysok\u00fdm mu\u017eem v civilu. Ten se policist\u016f okam\u017eit\u011b zeptal: \u201eCo ten kluk ud\u011blal? Ukradl n\u011bco?\u201d \u0158ekli: \u201cNe, soudruhu Alijeve. P\u0159ivezli jsme ho z Norsu, fotografoval tam kostel.\u201d \u201eTak ho p\u0159ive\u010fte.\u201d Vzali m\u011b dovnit\u0159, posadili jsme se, p\u0159inesli \u010daj\u2026 Mu\u017e se za\u010dal pt\u00e1t, pro\u010d jsem fotil. Vzal m\u016fj fo\u0165\u00e1k, vyndal z n\u011bj film, zahodil ho a \u0159ekl: \u201cBylo to poprv\u00e9. B\u011b\u017e a u\u017e nic takov\u00e9ho ned\u011blej. Zapome\u0148, \u017ee v Nachi\u010devanu jsou n\u011bjak\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky nebo Arm\u00e9ni.\u201c A to byl Hejdar Alijev, \u0161\u00e9f KGB v Nachi\u010devanu, o kter\u00e9m jsem v t\u00e9 dob\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl. [Hejdar Aliev se stal prvn\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 SSR a pot\u00e9 prezidentem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Po jeho smrti za\u010dal zemi vl\u00e1dnout jeho syn Ilham]. To bylo moje prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1konem. Tehdy jsem si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee to, o co se budu pokou\u0161et, nebude snadn\u00e9. Co\u017e se tak\u00e9 potvrdilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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-Po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vyvstaly mnoh\u00e9 obavy o osud arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je \u010dasto zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad Nachi\u010devanu. Jak\u00e9 jsou podle v\u00e1s budouc\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, co se t\u00fd\u010de pam\u00e1tek v Karabachu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-V posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch u\u017e byly v karaba\u0161sk\u00fdch obc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se dostaly pod \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nskou kontrolu, zni\u010den\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy men\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. Pokud tato \u00fazem\u00ed z\u016fstanou pod kontrolou \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee 90% tamn\u00edch arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek bude b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti let zni\u010deno. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n bude uv\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u016fvody a pak ozn\u00e1m\u00ed, \u017ee tam \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky nikdy nebyly. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kostely budou p\u0159eona\u010deny jako \u201ekavkazsko-albansk\u00e9\u201d, jeliko\u017e se zde propaguje tato fale\u0161n\u00e1, nev\u011bdeck\u00e1 teze, \u017ee pam\u00e1tky v Karabachu nemaj\u00ed s Arm\u00e9ny nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                             Andran Abramjan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V tomto \u010d\u00edsle p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme rozhovor s armenistou a kulturn\u00edm historikem Argamem Ayvazyanem (*1947), kter\u00fd v letech 1964\u20131987 zdokumentoval p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou v\u011bt\u0161inu arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Nachi\u010devanu, odkud s\u00e1m poch\u00e1z\u00ed. V Nachi\u010devanu, kter\u00fd v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu p\u0159ipadl \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, prob\u011bhla mezi lety 1997\u20132008 st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 likvidace ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo zni\u010den\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,372],"tags":[773,771,772],"class_list":["post-5981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armenia-cs","category-rozhovory","tag-andran-abramjan","tag-argam-ayvazyan","tag-nachicevan","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5981"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6019,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5981\/revisions\/6019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}