{"id":5780,"date":"2021-09-29T16:23:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/orer_rebrended\/?p=5780"},"modified":"2022-03-27T18:08:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T15:08:25","slug":"kostely-v-oblezeni-armeni-upozornuji-na-postupnou-likvidaci-krestanskych-pamatek-v-nahornim-karabachu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/2021\/09\/29\/kostely-v-oblezeni-armeni-upozornuji-na-postupnou-likvidaci-krestanskych-pamatek-v-nahornim-karabachu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostely v oble\u017een\u00ed: Arm\u00e9ni upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na postupnou likvidaci k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Brzy r\u00e1no 27. prosince 2020, necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl po boj\u00edch v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu, dorazilo do dadivansk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera n\u011bkolik aut. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd p\u00e1r pod ochranou rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil si napl\u00e1noval s\u0148atek v tomto historick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 je v obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dadivank, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter t\u00e9to oblasti, je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem ran\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Podle dosavadn\u00edch informac\u00ed, se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed hrob sv. Dadiho, \u017e\u00e1ka svat\u00e9ho apo\u0161tola Tade\u00e1\u0161e. Pokud by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmalo, pro\u010d se tradi\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1”, pak je to kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee podle tradice arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, dva Kristovi apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 sv. Tade\u00e1\u0161 a Bartolom\u011bj, p\u0159inesli kr\u00e1tce po vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista evangelium do Arm\u00e9nie. Jejich \u017e\u00e1k Dadi byl pak poh\u0159ben v Dadivanku, kde byl pozd\u011bji postaven kostel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cht\u011bl jsem se o\u017eenit v Dadivanku<\/em>,” prohl\u00e1sil Aram Verdian, kdy\u017e jsem se setkali v jedn\u00e9 kav\u00e1rn\u011b ve Stepanakertu, v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu. “Cht\u011bl jsem zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165ansko-arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 tradice v t\u00e9to oblasti st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed.<\/em>” Nov\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed, nov\u00e1 rodina a s Bo\u017e\u00edm po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti \u2013 to v\u0161e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach os\u00eddlen\u00fd p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Arm\u00e9ny s tis\u00edciletou k\u0159es\u0165anskou tradic\u00ed byl p\u0159ed\u00e1n sov\u011btsk\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torem Stalinem turkick\u00e9mu muslimsk\u00e9mu \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“A\u010dkoli nezn\u00e1me ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u016fvody t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159esunu N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu do sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed Josifem Stalinem, jsem si docela jist\u00fd, \u017ee jeho rozhodnut\u00ed bylo sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 a ignorovalo etnoreligi\u00f3zn\u00ed pozad\u00ed regionu a obyvatel<\/em>,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr. Artyom Tonoyan, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro studium holocaustu a genocidy na Minnesotsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Na konci 80. let, kdy se bl\u00ed\u017eil rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, se Arm\u00e9ni v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu pokusili p\u0159ipojit k sousedn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m referendu v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu n\u00e1sledovaly v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu masakry Arm\u00e9n\u016f. Po rozpadu SSSR v roce 1991 se nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed zm\u011bnilo v tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1993 Arm\u00e9ni v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu z\u00edskali kontrolu nad oblast\u00ed Dadivanku a pokusili se m\u00edsto op\u011bt obnovit. Pon\u011bkud zpomalen\u00e1 obnova pokro\u010dila teprve v letech 2015\u20132018, kdy nov\u011b postaven\u00e1 silnice zv\u00fd\u0161ila v dan\u00e9 oblasti turismus. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce 27. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n za\u00fato\u010dil za podpory Turecka a terorist\u016f z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu na N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach, co\u017e vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b nejen Dadivanku, ale i dal\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch m\u00edst. V listopadu do oblasti p\u0159i\u0161li ru\u0161t\u00ed m\u00edrotvorci. Ru\u0161t\u00ed m\u00edrotvorci chr\u00e1n\u00ed tento starobyl\u00fd chr\u00e1m p\u0159ed neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aram Verdian \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lka odhalila, jak koalice radik\u00e1ln\u00edch sil m\u016f\u017ee ve 21. stolet\u00ed zni\u010dit izolovanou k\u0159es\u0165anskou komunitu. “Podpora k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kterou jsme dost\u00e1vali, se omezila pouze na r\u016fzn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle. Proti mocnostem, tureck\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm a syrsk\u00fdm \u017eold\u00e1k\u016fm jsme prakticky z\u016fstali osamoceni. M\u00e1me propadnout slabosti? Ne. Posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lka zd\u016fraznila d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed,<\/em>” pokra\u010doval Aram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace International Christian Concern, kter\u00e1 v kv\u011btnu nav\u0161t\u00edvila N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach, se pln\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148uje s Aramov\u00fdmi slovy. “Pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto jsme se setk\u00e1vali se z\u00e1rmutkem beze slov, kdy\u017e se obyvatel\u00e9 N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu sna\u017eili pochopit, pro\u010d z\u016fstali ve sv\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ekostech sami a jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee za\u010dali b\u00fdt obklopov\u00e1ni turkick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody (\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Tureckem), kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o jejich \u00fapln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed<\/em>,” cituje se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a> International Christian Concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle region\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017eerky International Christian Concern Claire Evansov\u00e9 si \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1n nep\u0159eje nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a “pokou\u0161ej\u00ed se ospravedlnit tyto \u010diny p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00edm historie (co\u017e je krom\u011b fyzick\u00e9 likvidace i genocida kulturn\u00ed<\/em>)”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Prezident \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nu Ilham Alijev p\u00e1ch\u00e1 na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu stejnou kulturn\u00ed genocidu, jako tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Erdogan na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu Hagia Sofia: islamizuj\u00ed nebo p\u0159ekrucuj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou historii,<\/em>” prohl\u00e1sil biskup Vertanes, duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu. Biskup Vartanes tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed arch\u00edvy z\u016fstaly aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v obsazen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u0160u\u0161i. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsou nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ztraceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch m\u00edst bylo \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci srovn\u00e1no se zem\u00ed. Zale\u017e\u00ed na tom, co pova\u017eujeme za k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Podle datab\u00e1ze, kterou sestavila arm\u00e9nsko-americk\u00e1 histori\u010dka z Tufts University Christiana Maranci, m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00edslo dosahovat a\u017e 4041, pokud po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me v\u0161e od kostel\u016f a\u017e po n\u00e1hrobky. Podle n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch autorit v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu bylo v regionu 13 katedr\u00e1l, 22 kostel\u016f, \u010dty\u0159i kaple a p\u0159es 500 vytesan\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f do kamene<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u00e1me zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1hrobky jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k v\u00fdstavb\u011b d\u00e1lnic v okupovan\u00e9 oblasti Hadrut<\/em>,” uvedl ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed David Babayan. Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9 v historii, co ni\u010d\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1hrobky, dodal ministr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babayan, rod\u00e1k z N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu, odkazuje na precedens st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1hrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci zni\u010dili v oblasti Nachi\u010devanu. Tento akt vandalismu zmi\u0148uje americk\u00e1 komise pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z roku 2015<\/a>. Babayan tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci uvaluj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed po\u010det omezen\u00ed na arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 poutn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit Dadivank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech po skon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f mohlo ka\u017ed\u00fd den nav\u0161t\u00edvit toto m\u00edsto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1000 poutn\u00edk\u016f. Nyn\u00ed je toto \u010d\u00edslo desetkr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/em>,” prohl\u00e1sil ministr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu se sna\u017e\u00ed upozornit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace na stav k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce uspo\u0159\u00e1dala konferenci v Arm\u00e9nii. Arm\u00e9nsko-americk\u00e1 komunita a velvyslanectv\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech byly v kontaktu s Biblick\u00fdm muzeem ve Washingtonu DC, kter\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavu v\u011bnovanou k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed v n\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu. Jeffrey Kloha, hlavn\u00ed kur\u00e1torsk\u00fd pracovn\u00edk muzea, z\u0159\u00eddil online v\u00fdstavu<\/a> pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eStarov\u011bk\u00e1 v\u00edra c\u00edrkv\u00ed v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu\u201c s informacemi o st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed situac\u00ed. “Upozor\u0148ujeme na sedm pozoruhodn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch lokalit v Karabachu, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zachovat<\/em>,” prohl\u00e1sil Kloha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edpravy t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy byly na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dom\u00e9n\u00e1ch k dispozici nov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fd Zelen\u00fd kostel v \u0160u\u0161i. \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k p\u00f3zuje p\u0159ed nap\u016fl zni\u010den\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm kostelem. Tato oblast byla p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou kompletn\u011b zrekonstruov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor<\/em><\/strong>: Haykaram Nahapetyan je americk\u00fd report\u00e9r prvn\u00edho arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Je Ph.D. student na Liberty University ve Virginii.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: <\/em>https:\/\/www.persecution.org<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brzy r\u00e1no 27. prosince 2020, necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl po boj\u00edch v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu, dorazilo do dadivansk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera n\u011bkolik aut. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd p\u00e1r pod ochranou rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil si napl\u00e1noval s\u0148atek v tomto historick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 je v obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vojsk. Dadivank, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter t\u00e9to oblasti, je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem ran\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Podle dosavadn\u00edch informac\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[365,380,377],"tags":[434,742],"class_list":["post-5780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artsakh-cs","category-komentare","category-tisk","tag-artsakh","tag-kostel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5785,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions\/5785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orer.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}