The Ruben Vardanyan story
A Czech journalist’s perspective on his decision to move to Nagorno-Karabakh and its consequences
In an article published by Lidové noviny, Czech journalist Tomáš Vlach examines the case of Ruben Vardanyan and the broader issue of Armenian detainees held in Azerbaijan.
The article explores both the controversies surrounding Vardanyan and his humanitarian legacy.
Vlach notes that in 2022 Vardanyan renounced his Russian citizenship, left his business activities behind, and moved to Nagorno-Karabakh during a period of blockade and growing uncertainty.
He later served as State Minister and remained in the region until Azerbaijan’s military operation in September 2023.
Following his detention by Azerbaijani forces, Vardanyan was tried in Baku and sentenced to 20 years in prison.
The article notes that human rights defenders have raised concerns about the legal proceedings against him and other Armenian detainees.
Special attention is given to Vardanyan’s recent nomination for the 2026 Václav Havel Human Rights Prize.
The nomination highlights his humanitarian work, including his role in founding the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and supporting educational and charitable projects.
The article argues that the fate of Armenian prisoners held in Baku receives limited international attention despite its humanitarian significance.
It also examines how the issue has become part of the broader discussion about Armenia’s future and regional peace.
According to the author, the story of Ruben Vardanyan is not only about one individual.
It is also about the unresolved fate of Armenian detainees and the choices facing Armenia in a rapidly changing region.



